Exercise Form Guide — Paul McShea
Master Every Movement

The Complete Exercise Form Guide

Building strength, definition, and confidence at 56—a comprehensive approach to compound movement mastery with emphasis on spinal integrity and progressive development
I am building the strongest, most confident version of myself through disciplined practice and intentional movement.
Every repetition brings me closer to 175 pounds of lean, powerful muscle—a testament to consistency.
My eight years of sobriety demonstrate that I possess the resilience to achieve any goal I set.
Chapter I

Glutes

Foundation of power and aesthetic presence
Hip thrust movement pattern—
vertical hip elevation with
neutral spine
Exercise 01

Hip Thrusts

Primary glute activation
Sets × Reps
3-4 × 12-15
Level
Beginner
Primary
Glutes 80%
Setup
  • Position upper back against bench at shoulder blade level
  • Place barbell across hip crease with protective padding
  • Set feet hip-width apart, toes angled slightly outward
Execution
  • Engage core musculature completely
  • Drive force through heels while maximizing glute contraction
  • Elevate hips vertically toward ceiling, not forward
Safety
  • Maintain neutral spine position, avoiding excessive arch
  • Glutes perform all work; lower back remains passive
Avoid
  • Hyperextension at peak position creates injury risk
  • Forward rather than upward hip drive
Unilateral leg work with
elevated rear foot—controlled
descent and powerful ascent
Exercise 02

Bulgarian Split Squats

Unilateral lower body development
Sets × Reps
3 × 10-12 each
Level
Intermediate
Primary
Glutes 60%
Setup
  • Position body two to three feet forward of bench
  • Elevate rear foot on bench, laces facing downward
  • Hold dumbbells at sides, beginning with 15-25 pounds
Execution
  • Engage core, sustain elevated chest position
  • Descend by flexing front knee in sitting motion
  • Ascend by driving through front heel with glute activation
Safety
  • Maintain strictly upright torso position
  • Engage core throughout to protect spinal structure
Avoid
  • Forward lean compromises lower back integrity
  • Inward knee collapse increases injury risk
Front-loaded squat pattern—
weight at chest maintains
upright spinal position
Exercise 03

Goblet Squats

Spine-safe lower body foundation
Sets × Reps
3-4 × 15-20
Level
Beginner
Primary
Glutes 50%
Setup
  • Grasp dumbbell vertically at chest level
  • Set feet shoulder-width with 15-30 degree toe angle
  • Establish tall posture with elevated chest
Execution
  • Engage core, initiate with deep inhalation
  • Descend in posterior sitting motion
  • Ascend through full foot contact with glute squeeze
Safety
  • Anterior weight positioning enforces upright torso
  • Optimal exercise for spinal considerations
Avoid
  • Inward knee collapse, correct with outward drive
  • Insufficient depth limiting glute activation
Chapter II

Chest

Upper body strength and definition
Floor-based pressing—
complete spinal support with
controlled range of motion
Exercise 06

Floor Press

Spine-protected chest development
Sets × Reps
4 × 10-12
Level
Beginner
Primary
Chest 80%
Setup
  • Recline on floor surface, not elevated bench
  • Position dumbbells at chest, elbows contacting floor
  • Orient arms at 45-degree angle from torso
Execution
  • Press dumbbells upward to full arm extension
  • Execute brief pause eliminating momentum
  • Explosive ascent with peak chest contraction
Safety
  • Floor provides complete back support
  • Optimal pressing variation for spinal safety
Avoid
  • 90-degree elbow angle creates shoulder stress
  • Dumbbell alignment over face rather than chest
Incline pressing angle—
targets upper pectoral region
with bench support
Exercise 07

Incline Press

Upper chest emphasis
Sets × Reps
4 × 10-12
Level
Intermediate
Primary
Upper Chest 70%
Setup
  • Configure bench to 30-45 degree incline
  • Sit with complete back contact against pad
  • Establish flat foot floor contact
Execution
  • Press dumbbells upward with convergent path
  • Control descent to shoulder level
  • Execute explosive upward press
Safety
  • Bench pad provides back support
  • Avoid arching for increased load capacity
Avoid
  • Excessive vertical bench angle transitions to shoulder press
  • Back arching to lift increased weight
Chapter III

Back

Postural strength and V-taper development
Chest-supported rowing—
complete spinal protection
with isolated back work
Exercise 10

Chest-Supported Row

Zero spinal loading
Sets × Reps
4 × 12-15
Level
Beginner
Primary
Lats 60%
Setup
  • Configure chest pad to mid-chest height when seated
  • Maintain firm chest pressure against pad
  • Grasp handles with available grip variations
Execution
  • Initiate pull toward body leading with elbows
  • Contract shoulder blades together at movement end
  • Chest maintains constant pad contact
Safety
  • Complete elimination of lower back involvement
  • Form breakdown becomes mechanically impossible
Avoid
  • Bicep-dominant pulling rather than back
  • Momentum usage and jerking motions
Vertical pulling pattern—
develops lat width and
upper back thickness
Exercise 12

Lat Pulldown

Lat width development
Sets × Reps
3-4 × 12-15
Level
Beginner
Primary
Lats 70%
Setup
  • Sit on lat pulldown machine with thighs secured
  • Establish full arm overhead extension
  • Slight posterior lean of 10-15 degrees
Execution
  • Draw bar downward to upper chest
  • Lead movement with descending elbows
  • Control return to full overhead stretch
Safety
  • Core engagement supports spinal structure
  • Avoid excessive body English
Avoid
  • Behind-neck bar path increases injury risk
  • Excessive lean backward utilizing momentum
Chapter IV

Biceps

Arm development and peak definition
Preacher bench curls—
isolated bicep work with
fixed upper arm position
Exercise 14

Preacher Curls

Isolated peak development
Sets × Reps
3 × 12-15
Level
Beginner
Primary
Biceps 95%
Setup
  • Configure preacher bench with armpit pad contact
  • Establish full arm extension over pad
  • Position chest against bench
Execution
  • Curl weight upward maintaining pad contact
  • Maximize bicep contraction at peak
  • Control descent over 3-4 second duration
Safety
  • Pad prevents momentum-based execution
  • Zero lower back involvement
Avoid
  • Arm elevation from pad indicates cheating
  • Uncontrolled descent
Neutral grip curls—
emphasizes brachialis and
forearm development
Exercise 15

Hammer Curls

Peak and forearm integration
Sets × Reps
3 × 12-15
Level
Beginner
Primary
Biceps 70%
Setup
  • Stand with dumbbells positioned at sides
  • Establish neutral grip, palms facing inward
  • Secure elbows against sides
Execution
  • Curl dumbbells maintaining inward palm orientation
  • Contract bicep at movement peak
  • Elbow position remains fixed at sides
Safety
  • Neutral grip reduces wrist stress
  • Lower back remains passive
Avoid
  • Weight swinging utilizing momentum
  • Forward elbow drift
Chapter V

Core

Foundational strength and stability
Hanging knee raise—
lower abdominal emphasis
with controlled pelvic tilt
Exercise 21

Hanging Knee Raises

Lower abdominal focus
Sets × Reps
3 × 10-15
Level
Intermediate
Primary
Lower Abs 70%
Setup
  • Suspend from pull-up bar using straps if necessary
  • Establish straight or slightly flexed leg position
  • Depress shoulders, avoiding passive hang
Execution
  • Elevate knees toward chest with pelvic curl
  • Sustain peak position one second
  • Emphasize curl rather than simple knee lift
Safety
  • Maintain movement control throughout
  • Sustain shoulder engagement
Avoid
  • Momentum-based swinging execution
  • Absent pelvic curl utilizing only hip flexors
Forearm plank position—
isometric core stability with
neutral spine alignment
Exercise 25

Planks

Core endurance foundation
Sets × Time
2-3 × 45-60s
Level
Beginner
Primary
Complete Core
Setup
  • Position forearms on floor, elbows beneath shoulders
  • Establish linear body alignment
  • Engage core, contract glutes
Execution
  • Sustain position without hip descent or elevation
  • Maintain normal breathing pattern
  • Neutral neck position observing floor
Safety
  • Continuous core engagement essential
  • Modification options available
Avoid
  • Hip descent from inadequate core engagement
  • Breath holding

I am building the strongest, most confident version of myself.
My body responds to consistency, nutrition, and progressive effort.
Every rep brings me closer to 175 lbs of lean, powerful muscle.
I am disciplined, focused, and resilient - 8 years sober proves it.
My recovery foundation makes everything else possible.
I am sexy, strong, and getting better every single day.

MONDAY - GYM SESSION

PRIMARY COMPOUNDS (Pick 2-3)

1. ________________________ (Glutes/Legs/Back/Chest - circle one)

  • Set 1: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 2: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 3: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 4: _____ lbs × _____ reps

2. ________________________ (Glutes/Legs/Back/Chest - circle one)

  • Set 1: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 2: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 3: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 4: _____ lbs × _____ reps

3. ________________________ (Glutes/Legs/Back/Chest - circle one)

  • Set 1: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 2: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 3: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 4: _____ lbs × _____ reps

ACCESSORIES (Pick 2)

4. ________________________ (Biceps/Shoulders - circle one)

  • Set 1: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 2: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 3: _____ lbs × _____ reps

5. ________________________ (Biceps/Shoulders - circle one)

  • Set 1: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 2: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 3: _____ lbs × _____ reps

CORE FINISHER (10 min)

Exercise 1: ________________________ (_____ sets × _____ reps)
Exercise 2: ________________________ (_____ sets × _____ reps)
Exercise 3: ________________________ (_____ sets × _____ sec)

Affirmation: I am getting stronger. My body is transforming. I am evolving.

TUESDAY - HOME CORE DAY

Date: _____________ | Time: 6:00-6:30 AM
Completed: ☐ Yes | Energy: _____/10

Core Routine (30 min):

  • ☐ Plank progressions (standard, side, leg lifts)

  • ☐ Resistance band work (crunches, pull-aparts, rotations)

  • ☐ Bodyweight core (bicycle crunches, mountain climbers, bird dogs)

WEDNESDAY - GYM SESSION

PRIMARY COMPOUNDS (Pick 2-3)

1. ________________________ (Glutes/Legs/Back/Chest - circle one)

  • Set 1: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 2: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 3: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 4: _____ lbs × _____ reps

2. ________________________ (Glutes/Legs/Back/Chest - circle one)

  • Set 1: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 2: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 3: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 4: _____ lbs × _____ reps

3. ________________________ (Glutes/Legs/Back/Chest - circle one)

  • Set 1: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 2: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 3: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 4: _____ lbs × _____ reps

ACCESSORIES (Pick 2)

4. ________________________ (Biceps/Shoulders - circle one)

  • Set 1: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 2: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 3: _____ lbs × _____ reps

5. ________________________ (Biceps/Shoulders - circle one)

  • Set 1: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 2: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 3: _____ lbs × _____ reps

CORE FINISHER (10 min)

Exercise 1: ________________________ (_____ sets × _____ reps)
Exercise 2: ________________________ (_____ sets × _____ reps)
Exercise 3: ________________________ (_____ sets × _____ sec)

Affirmation: Every workout builds the body I desire. I am powerful.

THURSDAY - HOME CORE DAY

Core Routine (30 min):

  • ☐ Plank progressions

  • ☐ Resistance band work

  • ☐ Bodyweight core exercises

FRIDAY - GYM SESSION

PRIMARY COMPOUNDS (Pick 2-3)

1. ________________________ (Glutes/Legs/Back/Chest - circle one)

  • Set 1: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 2: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 3: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 4: _____ lbs × _____ reps

2. ________________________ (Glutes/Legs/Back/Chest - circle one)

  • Set 1: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 2: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 3: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 4: _____ lbs × _____ reps

3. ________________________ (Glutes/Legs/Back/Chest - circle one)

  • Set 1: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 2: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 3: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 4: _____ lbs × _____ reps

ACCESSORIES (Pick 2)

4. ________________________ (Biceps/Shoulders - circle one)

  • Set 1: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 2: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 3: _____ lbs × _____ reps

5. ________________________ (Biceps/Shoulders - circle one)

  • Set 1: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 2: _____ lbs × _____ reps

  • Set 3: _____ lbs × _____ reps

CORE FINISHER (10 min)

Exercise 1: ________________________ (_____ sets × _____ reps)
Exercise 2: ________________________ (_____ sets × _____ reps)
Exercise 3: ________________________ (_____ sets × _____ sec)

Affirmation: I am building unstoppable momentum. My body is my temple.

WEEKEND - HOME CORE DAYS

SATURDAY

Core Routine: ☐ 30-minute session completed

SUNDAY

Date: _____________ | Time: 6:00-6:30 AM
Completed: ☐ Yes | Energy: _____/10

Core Routine: ☐ 30-minute session completed
Meal Prep: ☐ Sunday 10 AM-12:30 PM completed (2.5 hours)

END OF WEEK REFLECTION

Starting Weight: _____ lbs | Ending Weight: _____ lbs | Change: +/- _____ lbs

WINS THIS WEEK (List at least 3)

STRENGTH PR'S (New personal records)

  • ________________________: _____ lbs × _____ reps (previous: _____)

  • ________________________: _____ lbs × _____ reps (previous: _____)

NUTRITION COMPLIANCE

  • ☐ Post-workout smoothie daily (7:15 AM)

  • ☐ Bedtime smoothie daily (8:00 PM)

  • ☐ Hit 3,400-3,600 calories daily

  • ☐ 210+ grams protein daily

RECOVERY FOUNDATION

  • ☐ Morning meetings: _____ days (Goal: 7)

  • ☐ Evening meetings: _____ days (Goal: 7)

  • ☐ Maintained 9 PM bedtime: _____ days

  • ☐ Prayer/meditation daily: _____ days

PROGRESS TRACKING

  • ☐ Weekly weight recorded

  • ☐ Progress photos taken (front/side/back)

  • ☐ Body measurements updated

NEXT WEEK'S FOCUS

One thing to improve: _____________________________________
One thing to maintain: ____________________________________
Affirmation for the week ahead: ___________________________

POWERFUL CLOSING AFFIRMATIONS

Read these every Sunday:

I am transforming into the strongest, sexiest version of myself.
At 56, I am building the body I've always wanted.
My discipline in recovery translates to discipline in training.
Every pound gained is lean, powerful muscle.
respect my body by feeding it, training it, and resting it.
My 8 years of sobriety is my superpower - I can do anything.
175 lbs of confident, strong, sexy muscle is my reality.
I am building this body one rep, one meal, one day at a time.
My transformation inspires others and honors my journey.
I am exactly where I need to be, and I'm getting better daily.

📋 QUICK REFERENCE: COMPOUND MOVEMENT MENU

GLUTES (Pick 1-2 per session)

  • Hip Thrusts (barbell/machine): 3-4×12-15

  • Bulgarian Split Squats: 3×10-12 each

  • Goblet Squats: 3-4×15-20

  • Walking Lunges: 3×12 each

  • Sumo Deadlift (light): 3×8-10

CHEST (Pick 1 per session)

  • Floor Press: 4×10-12

  • Incline DB Press: 4×10-12

  • Push-Ups: 3-4×12-20

  • Cable Chest Press: 3×12-15

BACK (Pick 1 per session)

  • Chest-Supported Row: 4×12-15

  • Seated Cable Row: 4×12-15

  • Lat Pulldown: 3-4×12-15

  • Single-Arm DB Row: 3×12 each

BICEPS (Pick 1 per session)

  • Preacher Curls: 3×12-15

  • Hammer Curls: 3×12-15

  • Cable Curls: 3×15-20

  • Incline DB Curls: 3×10-12

SHOULDERS (Pick 1 per session)

  • Lateral Raises: 3×15-20

  • Face Pulls: 3×15-20

  • Front Raises: 3×12-15

CORE (Pick 2-3 for 10-min finisher)

  • Hanging Knee Raises: 3×10-15

  • Cable Crunches: 3×15-20

  • Cable Woodchops: 3×12 each

  • Ab Wheel: 3×8-12

  • Planks: 2-3×45-60 sec

"The only bad workout is the one that didn't happen."
"Consistency beats perfection."
"Progress, not perfection." (Your recovery wisdom applies here too!)

Now go build that strong, beautiful body. You've got this.

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